2017年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题（科目代码：201）

考生注意事项

    1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。    （1）考生在考试开考15分钟后不得入场。    （2）交卷出场时间不得早于考试结束前30分钟。    （3）交卷结束后，不得再进考场续考，也不得在考场附近逗留或交谈。    2.答题前，应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”“报考单位”“考生编号”等信息。    3.答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。    （1）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。    （2）书写部分必须用（蓝）黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。字迹要清楚。    4.考试结束后，将答题卡装入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。

2017年考研英语试题Section Ⅰ Use of English

    Directions:    Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)    Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” _1_ helping you feel close and _2_ to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a _3_ of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you _4_ getting sick this winter.    In  a  recent  study _5_ over  400  healthy  adults,  researchers  from  Carnegie  Mellon University  in  Pennsylvania  examined  the  effects  of  perceived  social  support  and  the receipt of hugs _6_ the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being _7_ to the virus. People who  perceived  greater  social  support  were  less  likely  to come _8_ with a cold, and the researchers _9_ that the stress-reducing effects of hugging _10_ about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. _11_ among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe _12_.    “Hugging protects people who are under stress from the _13_ risk for colds that’s usually _14_ with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps _15_ the feeling that others are there to help _16_ difficulty.”    Some experts _17_ the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” _18_ it promotes attachment in relation- ships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it  _19_  in the brain, where it _20_ mood, behavior and physiology.    1. [A] Unlike [B] Besides  [C] Throughout [D] Despite    2. [A] equal [B] restricted  [C] connected [D] inferior    3. [A] host [B] view  [C] lesson [D] choice    4. [A] recall [B] forget  [C] avoid [D] keep    5. [A] collecting [B] affecting  [C] guiding [D] involving    6. [A] on [B] in [C] at [D] of    7. [A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted    8. [A] along [B] across [C] down [D] out    9. [A] imagined [B] denied [C] doubted [D] calculated    10. [A] served [B] explained [C] restored [D] required    11. [A] Thus [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Even    12. [A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] errors [D] tests    13. [A] highlighted  [B] minimized [C] controlled  [D] increased    14. [A] associated  [B] equipped [C] presented  [D] compared    15. [A] assess  [B] moderate [C] generate  [D] record    16. [A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the name of [D] in the way of    17. [A] attribute [B] commit [C] transfer [D] return    18. [A] unless [B] because [C] though [D] until    19. [A] vanishes [B] emerges [C] remains [D] decreases    20. [A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D] influences

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